Why Jesus Taught In Parables

Robert Stein, in An Introduction to the Parables of Jesus give three reasons (read, p 33ff)...

1. To conceal his teachings from those outside (Mark 4:10-12)

"Time and time again Jeuss found in his audience those who were hostile toward him. The Sadducees saw in him a threat to their sacerdotal system. His attitudes toward their doctrine (Mk 12:18-27) and above all to the abuse in their role of administering the Temple of God (Mk 11:15-19, cf 14:58) were a direct threat to their civil and religious authority (Mk 11:27-33). ...Many of the Pharisees likewise saw in Jesus a threat to their own self-righteousness (Lk 18:9-14) and their religious leadership..."

"By his use of parables Jesus made it more difficult for those who sought to find fault with him and accuse him of sedition....The parables therefore concealed his message to those outside, but privately, after they were explained by Jesus to his followers, they became revealers of his message."

"Yet we must be honest and admit Mark 4:10-12...seems to say that Jesus withheld his message from those outside not only in order that they would fail to understand but in order that they would be unable to repent and be forgiven."

2. To reveal and illustrate his message to both followers and "those outside" (Mark 12:12) 

"For the original lawyer as well as every reader since, the parable of the good Samaritan illustrates in an unforgettable way what it means to be a loving neighbor, and if one sought an example to illustrate the gracious love of God for sinners, where could one find a better one than in the parable of the prodigal son?"

"At times even those 'outside' did not and could not miss the point Jesus was seeking to illustrate in the parable.

And they were seeking to arrest him but feared the people, for they perceived that he had told the parable against them. So they left him and went away. Mark 12:12

3. To disarm his listeners (Luke 7:36-50)

"At times Jesus sought to penetrate the hostility and hardness of heart of his listeners by means of a parable."

OT example - 2 Samuel 12:14, "a perfect Old Testament example of this"

NT examples - Luke 7:36-50, "Here, in order to pierce through Simons hardness of heart and prejudice, Jesus spoke in a parable and hoped to reach Simon."

Luke 15 parables in response to Luke 15:1-2...

Now the tax collectors and sinners were all drawing near to hear him. 2 And the Pharisees and the scribes grumbled, saying, "This man receives sinners and eats with them." 3 So he told them this parable...

"Daydreaming" by Middle Brother

If you haven't taken my advice to pick up the new self-titled Middle Brother album, I get it. You aren't rich. You can't buy everything out there that is supposed to be "good." Neither can I. But. BIG BUT. Just watch this video of them (& friends) singing their opening track, "Daydreaming." Then try to resist buying it. That's all I ask.

Elbow: Build A Rocket Boys!

I know I have some serious Elbow fans out there, and for good reason. The Seldom Seen Kid was a stellar 2008 album (My #11 of 2008). Early reviews look good for Build A Rocket Boys!, their brand new album. Grab it!

Junip | "In Every Direction"

Here's "In Every Direction" off of Fields by the José González-led trio, Junip. One of my favorite tracks off the album.

LYRICS

still protecting the magic feather
holding tight to a supporting crutch
writing scripts on worn out leather
still waiting on a divine touch 

try to ride on waves of activity
in every direction
you're the center and you're always free
in every direction

feeling safe enough to abandon the void
ban the zero, ban the noise
quiet sounds picked up and dissected
all faint shadows reflected

try to ride on waves of activity
in every direction
you're the center and you're always free
in every direction

Music Monday: Cheap | New | Free 3.7.11

CHEAP

• Titus Andronicus: The Monitor ($5) - crank it!
• R.E.M.: Eponymous ($3.99) - some great songs here
• Rolling Stones: Exile on Main Street ($5.99) - awesome
• Teddy Thompson: Bella ($5.99) | Metacritic 79/100
• Mumford & Sons: Sigh No More ($5.99)
• Destroyer: Kaputt ($5.99)
• The Social Network Soundtrack ($5.99) | Oscar winner

$5 ALBUMS | MARCH

• My Fav March $5 Albums, some of the best...
• The Civil Wars: Barton Hollow
• LCD Soundsystem: Sound of Silver
• Vampire Weekend: Contra
• Dropkick Murphys: Going Out In Style
• Eisley: The Valley

NEW & STREAMING FREE

• Middle Brother: Middle Brother | Out now, HIGHLY recommended
• Devotchka: 100 Lovers | Way better than I expected
• Lykki Li: Wounded Rhymes | Pitchfork 8.3/10
• Wye Oak: Civilian (Streaming | Out March 8th)
• Kurt Vile: Smoke Ring for My Halo (Streaming | Out March 8th)
• The Dodos: No Color (Streaming | Out March 15th)

FREE MUSIC - DAYTROTTER

• The Low Anthem
• Frontier Ruckus
• The Deep Dark Woods

Great Lake Swimmers | "The Chorus in the Underground"

I really like the sounds of Great Lake Swimmers. Banjo makes the world a better place. This is their official video (live) for "The Chorus in the Underground." It's from, Lost Channels. They also put out an album last year, Ongiara. Enjoy!

The Joy Formidable: The Big Roar

The new album from The Joy Formidable: The Big Roar (out March 15th) is streaming FREE at NPR. I'm very impressed with my first listen and hope others will check it out. Their debut, A Balloon Called Moaning, has a couple of the same songs (they changed labels) and is only $5.99. 

The Quietus review says of The Big Roar, "The centrepiece of the album is the shattering wonder of 'Whirring' which is, quite possibly, one of my favourite singles of the last five years." Here's the official video for "Whirring"...

Steps Toward Open-Air Preaching

See all posts on Open-Air Preaching.

—————

Jesse Winkler put up a very helpful comment today on my Missional Open-Air Preaching post. Jesse writes...

After I read some stuff and watched the vids you posted I made a short list of things I can do right now as I'm not ready to go stand on the street and start preaching. My list was 1) begin to pray for the right heart, 2) make a solid intentional list of verses and memorize them, 3) find the right spots in my community, 4) compile a list of texts conducive to preaching the gospel in open air.

Great stuff, Jesse. One of the things I've failed to do yet in this series, though I've done some sporadically throughout, is to let people know what I'm doing before I start some form of open-air preaching. I think preparation is crucial to doing it well. Jesse's four points are excellent and are clearly reflective of things I'm doing. Here's what I'm doing to take steps toward open-air preaching...

1. Praying | I'm not spending a lot of time praying for the right heart, as I feel like the right heart is what God has been preparing in me to even do this series of posts and head in this direction evangelistically. But Jesse's comment reminds me I need to do this more. I'm praying currently more for revival in our church, for the Spirit to guide me toward the right places, right times, & right means, for the Spirit to be working in the hearts of the lost so the seeds of the Gospel will grow, etc. 

I'm also praying for a handful of guys who have expressed interest, who I've been in contact with privately about it, and for others who I hope will consider open-air preaching because they would be good at it. I think I mentioned that in a previous post, but worth noting here.

Some of the prayer for evangelism and toward the lostness of our neighbors is with my wife and kids. The kids know varying amounts of info about my growing plans (depending on their age and maturity), but they are a part of this for sure. They will know (generally) what I'm doing when I do it.

2. Brainstorming | I'm spending a significant amount of time just brainstorming. Ideas sometimes come out of prayer, and prayer is my response to ideas. Often listening to podcasts helps to spark my thinking (preaching on particular passages, on revival, on evangelism; Jerram Barrs iTunes U evangelism class), drawing stuff on my whiteboard or in my Moleskine workbook, making lists, playing with acrostics for different things I'm doing or want to do, making notes in a personal journal, etc. I can't emphasize how important untethered time has been in thinking this stuff through. 

I could make a whole other point on stuff I'm reading that's a part of my brainstorming, but it's more pieces of things. Much I've found helpful I've tweeted or posted as quotes. But I'll just say I'm reading Scripture, books, stuff out of theology books, evangelism books, etc and so on to help me continue to brainstorm.

I'm also watching videos of people doing open-air preaching. Even the bad stuff is informative on at least what NOT to do. :) I notice a lot of patterns found in nearly all preachers, which helps in brainstorming as well.

3. Bouncing Ideas & Seeking Advice | Molly gets a lot of it. She's pumped, and always has good wifely advice as well as godly advice. Important because of of who she is in my life, and because she needs to be prayed up and prepared for any possible negative consequences. I've been on the phone more the last 3 days than in the last month, just picking brains. Joe Thorn gets plenty of that, but other guys elsewhere are getting some of that. Emails and DM's on Twitter are hopping. I've started sending a list of my posts to some respected guys out there (pastors, authors, missiologists) for their advice, feedback, or whatever. I need people to tell me if/where I'm wrong! I'm thinking it through and I KNOW some guys out there think I'm a nutjob for saying all this, but few are saying it to me. Dear "that guy," please tell me. Help me. Sharpen me. 

4. Canvassing My City (County) | I've done this for a while, but it's ramping up. I'm doing drive-bys and paying visits to places at certain times to gauge people-flow. I somewhat regularly do work at the local community college to see the flow of students to and from campus, to and from the cafeteria, etc. Last night, for example, I left the house and did a drive-by the local bars. How busy are they on a Wednesday night?

I have some workbook notes on specific times and places of things that happen, as well as spaces that might be conducive. Helpful for praying and planning for open-air preaching.

5. Texts for Memorizing/Preaching | Jesse's point here is important. I'm looking particularly to the parables at the moment for preaching. I'm focusing more on gospel Scriptures than apologetics Scriptures, but both have a place. 

I'm also convicted after some discussion with Jim Elliff that I need to spend more time reading Scripture than reading other good things, books, etc. Trying to ramp up that pursuit.

6. Preparing My Local Church | I'm telling my church in sermons what I'm planning (more vaguely). I'm telling my church in community groups and prayer meetings in as much detail as is helpful. They are responding with more prayer, with more focused prayer, prayer for boldness, etc. After worship on Sunday they spontaneously (led by a couple of people) surrounded me, laid their hands on me, and prayed for boldness.

7. Seeking Partners | I've also told my people I need them in the work. Some need to be there to observe, respond relationally and conversationally to follow-up. A few have already stepped forward for that.

----------

Jesse had a second thing he brought up and I'll briefly respond to...

My hang up is, in addition to the qualities you mention that you're calling for in open air preaching, doesn't there have to be an attractional element to gather people? What does that look like other than being in a public place and raising your voice really loud?

I'm going to have more to say about this when I start talking about a particular approach I'm planning on taking. But I'm hoping to take a gradual approach to public preaching, meaning to start preaching out of other things that are occurring. In Acts 2 Peter's preaching is responding to the drunkenness comments of the crowd after tongues are spoken. In Acts 3 Peter's preaching is responding to the lame guy leaping around after healing takes place. Paul (generally speaking) often moves from Synagogue to marketplace to further opportunity (Areopagus, Hall of Tyrannus). Public preaching (of some sort) of Jesus is often in response to his healing, his helping the woman caught in adultery, to the crowds surrounding him because of other things going on. 

Now, we for some reason have taken that to mean we should learn some clever magic tricks and juggling in order to draw a crowd. I think more biblical ways above are better ways.

While I'm probably not going to take a lame guy and make him walk (unless the Lord wills!), I can start small with a conversation with one or two in such a way and in such a place that it leads to others joining in as they either eavesdrop (which we hope for) or because they are invited to join. 

In other words, I'm not planning at this point on being the dude who brings in his ladder and microphone and says my name and starts preaching to a crowd. I'm planning on starting with a few, loudly enough and in a public gathering area in order that others will overhear, and with the hope it draws a crowd and larger-scale open-air preaching is the result. AND, I believe I've found at least one way to do that in my city, though I'm not ready to post that specifically here. I've told a few friends. I'm happy to give a little more info to anyone who desires more. But what I gave should be enough to spark some thought in your context.

Hope that's helpful. Again, thinking it all through. Trying to find a way to do it better. And I'm desperate for negative or positive feedback so I'm not just some blogger out there saying a bunch of stuff that will amount to nothing. What would you add to my list?

Missional Open-Air Preaching

See all my posts on Open-Air Preaching.

It would also be helpful to peruse the various quotes over the last few weeks I've posted from Spurgeon and others. I just want everyone to know what the context is, that I feel there needs to be a movement of sane, theologically-sound, gospel-centered preachers into the open-air again. Now, to the post. And this is where the "sane" part comes in.

----------

One question I get is, How does the idea of public preaching jibe with being missional? My response is that I think it will enhance it...if we do it well. Mean open-air preaching is obviously bad and will kill relationship opportunities. Or even preaching good words but with a bad, unfriendly demeanor can hurt. So my take on good open-air preaching is that it's the guys who get "missional" that will do it well and better.

So here are my thoughts. I don't have it all figured out by any means. Trying to get these thoughts down takes a lot of editing and I probably still need to change some things. So I very much need your feedback. 

To be Missional is to live as "sent." The church lives sent as the missionary, we are all missionaries. Somehow we make that about being only relational, meaning evangelism must almost always take 6 months to get to the gospel. I may be overstating it, but at least hear where I'm coming from. I'm sensitive to this approach, embrace it, and want to do evangelism well in whatever form it comes and however long it takes.

But for those called of God to preach, we then by preaching publicly (outside our buildings, apart from Sunday mornings) will be scattering seeds that will lead to better opportunities for our people to live missionally. It provides the chance for Christians who attend our open-air preaching to connect with the listeners with a relational response. It will also create a larger swath of people in our communities who are hearing the Gospel or at least touched by the positive or negative buzz it creates. 

Let me illustrate, and I think I remember most details correctly. I would not do it this way, but it helps to show that even in a less than ideal approach, we can still through a kind of open-air preaching make missional connections.

I remember reading of a guy who would go sit in a bar next to folks and order a soda. A bit later a friend would come in, start preaching the Gospel openly and loudly, and then fairly quickly would get kicked out for obvious reasons. The dude at the bar would then look at the shocked people around him and begin to say, "Wow, that was weird. What do you think about what that guy was saying about Jesus and salvation?" And then would in a more relational way, connect with the lost.

Even a bad way of doing open-air preaching led to conversations about the Gospel. So "missional" in this way means that any sort of public preaching can be used positively (or negatively) to start a conversation that leads to a relationship, Gospel disucssion, and more. (Remember, I'm not advocating this approach.)

BUT, imagine if our open-air preaching IN ITSELF is missional-flavored? I'm not just meaning it's a way of getting our "missional" people there to make "missional" contact. I mean that being missional should affect the preacher's approach to the audience. That our desire to be relational should affect very much what we say in public preaching, and how we say it.

What would missional open-air preaching look like?

We see ourselves as local. My posts have not been about itinerant open-air Gospel bombers who hit-and-run and let the locals figure it out. I'm talking about pastors who are called to love their cities toward Jesus getting the Gospel in the open-air again. So the ultimate goal in evangelism, of whatever sort, is to make disciples. Disciples are made in relationships, though it may start without it (Acts 2). And that means we aim that our hearers in open-air preaching will eventually (Lord-willing) join our churches and connect in Gospel-centered community with us. Our open-air preaching will be winsome to those being saved, though it will be foolishness to those who are not (1 Cor 1:22-24).

So with that mission in mind we need open-air preaching to be quite different from what we typically see in America. Here are a few ways our open-air preaching can, and I think must, be missional. They blend together so much that separating these ideas isn't easy. But I'm going to try...

Be Prayerfully Broken First | Don't start preaching until you feel heat from the flames of hell that the people you are about to preach to will face one day soon. Don't start until you weep over them in prayer. Don't pump yourself up beforehand with rock music, trying to gain the courage to get out there and "go get'em." Calm yourself by seeking the Lord for them, remembering your own helplessness to change any hearts apart from the Spirit's work. Remember you want to gain a relationship with the people you will speak to.

Be Real | When have you seen and heard an open-air preacher who seemed like a guy who really cares about you? Who didn't seem distant? I've never experienced that, except one time after conversion watching a friend doing it. I watched him truly listen, look in their eyes. Compassion was written on his face. Longing for the hearers to be saved was clear in his words. His heart was on his sleeve. Missional open-air preaching demands that you are acting like a person who wants to relate to people. That you not only feel compassion toward your hearers, but that it's apparent. You are genuine. You have a personality. You are appropriately transparent. You don't take attack personally, but absorb it because it may help that guy or that girl to see your suffering or the insults and see something different about you.

Leave your placards and signs and clever tricks behind. Leave your creative canned presentations behind. Just be a guy who loves Jesus and these people, and has no desire to argue. Talk how you talk. Be who you are. Speak to who they are. And speak through your longing for them to know our great God.

Be Gentle & Respectful | They will expect you to judge them, to yell, to stand in pride of your position over them. What if you don't respond as loudly as them? Teachers at our local school were telling us that getting louder to talk above a class full of loud students just keeps escalating. If you lower your voice, they will lower theirs to hear what you are saying. Has any open-air guy tried that? Most preachers I've seen just keep ramping up. Even the ones preaching the Gospel more clearly! We are called to gentleness in the hope that we lead people to repentance.

2 Timothy 2:23-26 | Have nothing to do with foolish, ignorant controversies; you know that they breed quarrels. 24 And the Lord's servant must not be quarrelsome but kind to everyone, able to teach, patiently enduring evil, 25 correcting his opponents with gentleness. God may perhaps grant them repentance leading to a knowledge of the truth, 26 and they may come to their senses and escape from the snare of the devil, after being captured by him to do his will.

1 Peter 3:14-16 | But even if you should suffer for righteousness' sake, you will be blessed. Have no fear of them, nor be troubled, 15 but in your hearts honor Christ the Lord as holy, always being prepared to make a defense to anyone who asks you for a reason for the hope that is in you; yet do it with gentleness and respect,16 having a good conscience, so that, when you are slandered, those who revile your good behavior in Christ may be put to shame.

I'm not calling for more open-air preaching like we currently have. I'm aiming at something relational, gentle, humble, respectful, honest, calm, reasoned, genuine, real, and heartbroken.

Please help me think this through.

Middle Brother - Must Buy Album

Middle Brother released their first, self-titled album today. It's three singers from three bands I really like: Delta Spirit, Deer Tick, and Dawes. I was very eager to get it before I heard it, but it's now surpassed all my expectations. I want everyone to get this album.

$5 Albums for March

Here's the best of the best from Amazon's $5 albums for March. So many!

• The Civil Wars: Barton Hollow | beautiful
• LCD Soundsystem: Sound of Silver | Metacritic 86/100
• Vampire Weekend: Contra | My #21 of 2010
• Caribou: Swim | My #23 of 2010. So good.
• Fang Island: Fang Island | Pitchfork 8.3/10
• Radiohead: OK Computer | A. Mazing.
• Dropkick Murphys: Going Out In Style | crank it, barkeep!
• Eisley: The Valley | Makers of goreous melodies
• The New Pornographers: Together | My kids LOVE this
• Black Swan Soundtrack | Black Swanish
• Inception Soundtrack | Great movie. Great soundtrack.
• The Rolling Stones: Let It Bleed | Dude, it's the Stones
• Guns N' Roses: Use Your Illusion II | Don't you cry, tonight
• Esperanza Spalding: Junjo | Grammy winner, jazz
• Beck: Sea Change | Always good
• Billy Joel: The Hits | 19 songs, you may be right, I may be crazy
• Nirvana: In Utero | Hey! Wait! I gotta new complaint!
• R.E.M.: Monster | what's the frequency, reformissionary?
• Elliott Smith: XO | miss him
• Conor Oberst: Conor Oberst | Great songwriter
• The Roots: Things Fall Apart | Sputnik: "Superb"
• Queen: Greatest Hits | I want to ride my bicycle
• The Velvet Underground: The Velvet Underground & Nico | Good.
• Neil Young: Zuma | Dude, it's Neil Young!
• Telekinesis: Telekinesis! | Prefix 85/100
• Edward Sharpe & The Magnetic Zeroes: Edward Sharpe & The Magnetic Zeroes | My #19 of 2009
• Neutral Milk Hotel: On Avery Island | Classic 90's
• Ryan Adams & The Cardinals: III/IV | Songwriting, man
• Yeah Yeah Yeahs: Fever To Tell | Pitchfork 7.4/10
• David Gray: White Ladder | Songwriting, man
• Aerosmith: Pump | I tried to leave this off. I failed, because it's F.I.N.E.
• The Beastie Boys: Licensed To Ill | that funky monkey
• Madonna: True Blue | we're in an awful mess, & I don't mean maybe
• Soundgarden: Superunknown | wow, I'm old-school

Devotchka | 100 Lovers | $3.99

Pick up DeVotchKa's new album, 100 Lovers, for $3.99. Paste 7.8/10.

What is Preaching?

The kerusso terms [kerysso, keryx, kerygma] represent a more dramatic form of communication, that of a herald, a proclamation.

[...]

Preaching (kerussein) in the NT tends to be used most of for the proclamation of the gospel to a group for the first time, so it is associated with the most basic elements of the gospel. Jesus engaged in preaching, but the NT uses the term most often to refer to the apostolic proclamation, especially that of Paul. The apostles preached Christ to Jews in their synagogues (as Acts 9:20), to Samaritans (8:5), and to Gentiles in their cities (14:1-7).

[...]

We are accustomed to think of preaching as what takes place in our Sunday-morning sermons. But it is perhaps significant that the NT never uses kerusso terminology to refer to anything in the Christian worship service. 

The Doctrine of the Word of God | p 259 | John Frame -- In this section Dr. Frame is comparing preaching to teaching, kerysso to didasko. I mostly pulled, obviously, from the kerysso parts. For context, Dr. Frame says, "The didasko terms seem especially appropriate in a church context" because it broadly refers "to communication of ideas." He sees some overlap, but I felt the "preaching" part was particularly helpful in the open-air/public preaching discussion.

Open-Air Preaching is Optional?

Most of the pastors and preachers I know believe that open-air preaching is optional at best, and some go so far to say it's unhelpful and passé. 

What if it's NOT optional? What if it's expected? What if it should be normal and natural for preachers? 

How would you respond if I said God expects every man called to fill a pulpit is also to fill the open-air, the marketplace, the fields, the empty lots, etc, with the preaching of the Gospel of Jesus Christ? (And I don't just mean through personal evangelism, but through public proclamation.) If you think it is optional, can you provide any Scriptural argument for that? I honestly want to know if you disagree and what you base your position on.

Books I'm Reading & Reviewing Soon

Books I'm set to review soon. Click on a cover for more info.

Music Monday: Cheap | New | Free 2.28.11

CHEAP

• Glasser: Ring ($2.99) - I'm LOVING it | Pitchfork 8.0/10
• The Civil Wars: Barton Hollow ($5) - you need this
• Brett Dennen: Hope for the Hopeless ($3.99) - great voice
• Esperanza Spalding: Junjo ($5) - jazz, Grammy winner
• Rolling Stones: Exile on Main Street ($5.99) - awesome
• Teddy Thompson: Bella ($5.99) | Metacritic 79/100
• Young the Giant: Young the Giant ($5) | CoS 4.5/5
• Mumford & Sons: Sigh No More ($5.99)
• Destroyer: Kaputt ($5.99)

$5 ALBUMS FEBRUARY - Today is last day!

• My fav $5 albums (Arcade Fire, Avett, Black Keys, Gillian Welch, Sleigh Bells, Justin Townes Earle, Ray LaMontagne, more!)
• My March list is coming soon!

NEW

• The Low Anthem: Smart Flesh (or $7.99 version) - so good

FREE - DAYTROTTER

• Menomena

Oscar Winner | The Social Network Soundtrack

Best Original Score | $5.99

Music Monday: Streaming | Coming Soon 2.28.11

Here are some "coming soon" albums you can stream free now...

• Middle Brother: Middle Brother (buy 3.1, super-group: Delta Spirit, Dawes, Deer Tick)
• Wye Oak: Civilian (buy 3.8)
• DeVotchKa: 100 Lovers (buy 3/1)
• Papercuts: Fading Parade (buy 3/1)
• Eisley: The Valley (buy 3/1)
• Lucinda Williams: Blessed (buy 3/1)
• Alexi Murdoch: Towards the Sun (buy 3.8)
• The Mountain Goats: All Eternals Deck (buy 3.29)

Guidelines for Open-Air Preaching

Thanks for the great response to yesterday's post on a call for sane open-air preaching: The Gospel in the Open-Air Again. I believe God is doing something. I really do. Keep commenting as we all need (at least I need) this discussion so we can figure out what this would look like in America today.

After that post, I received a link to some videos from @FrankFusion. Honestly, I'm shocked at how good this is, and how well it explains the practicals of open-air preaching, who should do it, what you shouldn't do, how it fits with local churches, and tons more.

This is exactly what we need to follow up my previous post and figure out how to do this. Would love to know if your reaction to this is as positive as mine.

The first video is a shorter excerpt from the second video on whether you preach apologetically or preach Christ. Really good. It made me want to watch the second. The second video is an hour long and well worth the time. Check the PDF that coincides with the video (found below the video here). You can also download the audio. Under the second video below are the points discussed and the times where they start on the video. Those talking are Kevin Williams and Ryan Skinner.

1. How do I know I am called to street preach? 00:00:44

2. Taping yourself open-air preaching and putting it up on youtube, why? 00:03:40

3. What does bad and good open-air preaching look like? 00:05:43

4. Is “drive by” open-air preaching wrong? How important is a local church? 00:09:00

5. Is it important to be part of a local church and have accountability? 00:12:28

6. How do you respond to the hatred you are met with? 00:13:49

7. How important are one on one conversations? 00:16:15

8. Are you going out in love? 00:17:37

9. Is doing “shock and awe” evangelism biblical? 00:20:12

10. Do people understand the Christian terms that you are using? 00:24:25

11. How important is it to have scripture memorized? 00:25:32

12. Is it important to know the LAWS of the land? 00:26:11

13. Is Christ or Apologetics your Focus in Open-Air Preaching? 00:28:07

14. How do you engage a heckler? 00:33:17

15. Where is a good spot to open-air preach at? 00:36:01

16. Don’t let getting large crowds become an idol. 00:40:56

17. Are there open-air preachers who are lost and not saved themselves? 00:42:45

18. Be careful to not appear self-righteousness while open-air preaching. 00:46:17

19. Advice on answering people’s questions in the open-air. 00:49:35

20. What should the length of my message be? 00:53:56

21. What makes a solid gospel tract? 00:55:03

22. Is it biblical to hand out cartoon gospel tracts that are gimmicky? 00:56:04

Robert Flockhart | Need for Hundreds of His Noble Order

I must linger a moment over Robert Flockhart, of Edinburgh, who, though a lesser light, was a constant one, and a fit example to the bulk of Christ's street witnesses. Every evening, in all weathers and amid many persecutions, did this brave man continue to speak in the street for forty-three years. Think of that, and never be discouraged. When he was tottering to the grave the old soldier was still at his post. "Compassion to the souls of men drove me," said he, "to the streets and lanes of my native city, to plead with sinners and persuade them to come to Jesus. The love of Christ constrained me." Neither the hostility of the police, nor the insults of Papists, Unitarians, and the like could move him; he rebuked error in the plainest terms, and preached salvation by grace with all his might. So lately has he passed away that Edinburgh remembers him still. There is room for such in all our cities and towns, and need for hundreds of his noble order in this huge nation of London—can I call it less?

Lectures to My Students, page 251 | Charles Spurgeon